What is the first line management strategy for gestational diabetes?

The first-line management strategy for gestational diabetes involves diet and exercise. This recommendation is grounded in the importance of lifestyle modifications for controlling blood sugar levels during pregnancy without immediate reliance on medication.

Encouraging a balanced diet helps to stabilize blood glucose levels, providing essential nutrients for both the mother and the developing fetus while minimizing spikes in blood sugar. Alongside dietary changes, physical activity is promoted to enhance insulin sensitivity and further aid in blood glucose control. Engaging in regular, moderate exercise can also contribute to overall well-being and weight management during pregnancy.

In cases where lifestyle modifications are insufficient to maintain glycemic control, other options such as insulin therapy or oral hypoglycemics may be considered, but initial management emphasizes non-pharmacological approaches. The objective is to effectively manage the condition while also prioritizing the health and safety of both the mother and the unborn child.