Which condition listed is associated with intracranial calcifications?

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is indeed associated with intracranial calcifications, specifically periventricular calcifications. This condition occurs when the virus is transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy, leading to various neurological and developmental issues in the newborn. The presence of these calcifications is a significant indicator when evaluating infants for possible congenital infections.

In congenital CMV, other clinical features may include microcephaly, chorioretinitis, hearing loss, and developmental delays. The identification of intracranial calcifications is a crucial part of the workup for infants suspected of having congenital viral infections. This association helps healthcare providers determine the underlying cause of symptoms and guide further management and treatment for affected individuals.

While other conditions like congenital syphilis, congenital rubella, and congenital herpes can also lead to various complications in newborns, they are not primarily characterized by intracranial calcifications like congenital CMV is.